Device Overview

General Description

The APM-7099 is a broadband distributed, low phase noise driver amplifier designed to provide a saturated +25 dBm output power with low DC power consumption. This amplifier uses GaAs HBT technology for low phase noise, and is optimized to drive our NLTL multiplier line. It can also provides sufficient power to drive the LO port of an S-diode mixer from 10 MHz to 15 GHz or of an H or L diode mixer from 10 MHz to 20 GHz. This amplifier can be operated with a variety of bias conditions for both low power and high-power applications.

Photo of APM-7099CH

Features

  • -167 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency
  • +25 dBm output power
  • Low DC power consumption
  • Positive-only biasing
  • No sequencing required
  • Unconditionally stable

Applications

  • Mobile test and measurement equipment
  • Radar
  • SATCOM
  • 5G Transceivers
  • NLTL Driver
  • Suitable as a T3 drive
  • Driver amplifier L,H,S – diode mixers

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackageConnectorsGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
APM-7099PA0.01GHz – 20 GHz Low Phase Noise AmplifierPAStandard

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99
APM-7099CH0.01GHz – 20 GHz Low Phase Noise AmplifierCH-

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2020-10-01Datasheet Initial Release
A2021-03-01Updated maximum input power and min specs
B2021-06-01Updated Saturated Output Power Min Spec Bandwidth
C2021-08-01Updated Thermal Resistance

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

2

Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

A port diagram of the APM-7099CH is shown below.

Diagram of the port configuration for APM-7099CH

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

3

Port Functions

PortFunctionDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
CAP1Off-Chip Cap Port 1 CAP1 is a pad that allows the user to attach additional off chip bypass capacitance to the VC supply line. A 0.1µF capacitor is recommendedEquivalent circuit for the Off-Chip Cap Port 1
CAP2Off-Chip Cap Port 2 CAP2 is a pad that allows the user to attach additional off chip bypass capacitance to provide adequate AC grounding termination. A 0.1µF capacitor is recommendedEquivalent circuit for the Off-Chip Cap Port 2
GNDGround Backside of the IC must be connected to a DC/RF ground with high thermal and electrical conductivity.Equivalent circuit for the Ground
RF InRF Input This is the RF Input port of the amplifier die. It is RF matched to 50 Ω, and is DC coupled. RF input pad is GSG with 175 µm pitch.Equivalent circuit for the RF Input
RF Out/VCRF Output and Collector Supply Port This is the amplifier die’s RF Output and positive VC supply voltage port. It is RF matched to 50 Ω and is DC coupled. RF output pad is GSG with 175 µm pitch. Must have less than 7:1 VSWR when operating with voltage larger 8V on VC Equivalent circuit for the RF Output and Collector Supply Port
VBCurrent Mirror Bias Port Port VB is the DC voltage bias pad for the current mirror that control the collector current supplied to the amplifier. Larger voltages result in a higher current draw through port RF Out/VC, effectively functioning as a gain control pin of the amplifier. See Typical Performance Plots for performance at different bias conditions.Equivalent circuit for the Current Mirror Bias Port

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

4

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. If these limits are exceeded, the device may become inoperable or have a reduced lifetime.

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Collector Positive Bias Voltage (Vc) 9V
Maximum Operating Temperature 85°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 150°C
Max Junction Temperature for MTTF > 1E6 Hours 125°C
Max Power Dissipation for MTTF of 1E6 hours at 85˚C Baseplate Temperature 709mW
Minimum Operating Temperature -40°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
Output Load VSWR 7-
Positive Bias Current (Ic) 225mA
Positive DC Current Mirror Voltage (Vb) 9V
RF Input Power (10 MHz – 3GHz) 12dBm
RF Input Power (3 GHz – 20 GHz) 15dBm
θJC, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance 38ºC/W

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
Dimensions-2.28 x 1.40 mm

The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate the limits, inside which the device should be operated, to guarantee the performance given in Electrical Specifications Operating outside these limits may not necessarily cause damage to the device, but the performance may degrade outside the limits of the electrical specifications. For limits, above which damage may occur, see Absolute Maximum Ratings. Ic should be modified by changing bias voltage VB to maintain junction temperature within MTTF target for given operating conditions.

ParameterMinNominalMaxUnit
Ambient Temperature -402585°C
Power Supply DC Voltage (VC) 589V
Power Supply DC Current (Ic) (No RF Input) 13872132mA
Power Supply DC Current (with RF Input) 2--180mA

[1] Ic should be modified by changing bias voltage VB to maintain junction temperature within MTTF target for given operating conditions. Recommended operating current conditions without RF input applied. Please see typical performance plots on page 12 for relationship between RF input power and DC current draw.

[2] Operation above recommended max power supply DC current will result in reduced MTTF.

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

5

Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25°C in a 50Ω system. Min and Max limits apply only to our connectorized units and are guaranteed at TA=+25°C. Die are 100% DC tested and RF tested on a per lot basis

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Current Consumption 18V/6V
- --53-mA
Current Consumption 28V/7V
- --72-mA
Current Consumption 38V/8V
- --96-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/6V
- --3.4-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/7V
- --4.2-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/8V
- --5-mA
Input IP3 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-12-dBm
Input Power for Saturation 8V/7V bias
0.01 20-12-dBm
Input Return Loss 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-14-dB
Noise Figure -30 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-5-dB
Output IP3 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-24-dBm
Output P1dB 8V/7V bias
0.01 20-23-dBm
Output Return Loss 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-20-dB
Phase Noise @ 10 kHz Offset +12 dBm Input power
1 1--167-dBc/Hz
Reverse Isolation 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-36-dB
Saturated Output Power 48V/7V bias
0.01 0.1-20-dBm
Saturated Output Power 58V/7V bias
0.1 151925-dBm
Saturated Output Power 68V/7V bias
15 20-23-dBm
Small Signal Gain 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
15 20-12-dB
Small Signal Gain 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 151014-dB

[1][2][3] Bias conditions for Ic and Ib tested with no RF input power. See Typical Performance Plots for DC current vs. RF power. Bias conditions presented as VC/VB.

[4][5][6] Saturated Output Power specification defined using the APM-7099PA P3dB compression curve shown in Typical Performance Plots.

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

6

Typical Performance Plots

Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099CH
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 7V graph for APM-7099CH
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 6V graph for APM-7099CH
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099CH
Output Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099CH
Input Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099CH
Reverse Isolation (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099CH

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

7

APM-7099PA - Typical Performance Plots

Operation above Max Ic Limit = 180mA, will result in reduced MTTF

Performance plots for the connectorized module are shown for measurements where directly probed measurements of the die are unavailable. Note that the following measurements include losses from connectors and microstrip traces.

Output Comp. Points (dBm) vs. Frequency, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 7V graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 6V graph for APM-7099PA
Input Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Output Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Reverse Isolation (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Residual Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) vs. Offset Frequency F = 1 GHz, +13 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

8

Saturated Output Power (dBm) vs. Frequency, Over Temperature, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Noise Figure (dB) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Over Temperature, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Harmonic Response (dBm) vs. Input Frequency, +10 dBm Input, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -15 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -15 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
PAE, Gain, and Output Power vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V F = 5 GHz graph for APM-7099PA
PAE, Gain, and Output Power vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V F = 15 GHz graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

9

Ic (mA) vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Ic, Ib (mA) vs. Vb, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

10

APM-7099PA - Typical Performance Plots of Marki MT3H-0113H with APM 7099PA LO Driver

LO Input Powers specified as the input power into the APM-7099PA LO driver

Performance plots for the connectorized module are shown for measurements where directly probed measurements of the die are unavailable. Note that the following measurements include losses from connectors and microstrip traces.

MT3H-0113H Config. A IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, 1 GHz IF, APM-7099PA LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099PA
MT3H-0113H Config. A Conv. Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, 1 GHz IF, APM-7099PA LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099PA
MT3H-0113H Config. A OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, 1 GHz IF, APM-7099PA LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

11

APM-7099PA - Time Domain Plots

Fast rise time is desirable for linear T3 mixer operation.

Performance plots for the connectorized module are shown for measurements where directly probed measurements of the die are unavailable. Note that the following measurements include losses from connectors and microstrip traces.

Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 1 GHz, 8V/7V, +11 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 5 GHz, 8V/7V, +12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 10 GHz, 8V/7V, +12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

12

Application Circuit

Application Circuit for APM-7099CH

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

13

Mechanical Data

Outline Drawing

Download : Outline 2D Drawing

Outline Drawing

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Marki Microwave LLC.

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