Device Overview

General Description

The APM-7099 is a broadband distributed, low phase noise driver amplifier designed to provide a saturated +25 dBm output power with low DC power consumption. This amplifier uses GaAs HBT technology for low phase noise, and is optimized to drive our NLTL multiplier line. It can also provides sufficient power to drive the LO port of an S-diode mixer from 10 MHz to 15 GHz or of an H or L diode mixer from 10 MHz to 20 GHz. This amplifier can be operated with a variety of bias conditions for both low power and high-power applications.

Photo of APM-7099PA

Features

  • -167 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency
  • +25 dBm output power
  • Low DC power consumption
  • Positive-only biasing
  • No sequencing required
  • Unconditionally stable

Applications

  • Mobile test and measurement equipment
  • Radar
  • SATCOM
  • 5G Transceivers
  • Driver amplifier L,H,S – diode mixers
  • Suitable as a T3 drive
  • NLTL Driver

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackageConnectorsGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
APM-7099PA0.01GHz – 20 GHz Low Phase Noise AmplifierPAStandard

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2020-10-01Datasheet Initial Release
A2021-03-01Updated maximum input power and min specs
B2021-06-01Updated Saturated Output Power Min Spec Bandwidth
C2021-08-01Updated Thermal Resistance
D2023-02-01Updated IP2 Plots

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

2

Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

A port diagram of the APM-7099PA is shown below.

Diagram of the port configuration for APM-7099PA

Port Functions

PortFunctionConnector TypeDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
GNDGround -Housing or outside of the coaxial cables must be connected to a DC/RF ground potential with high thermal and electrical conductivity.Equivalent circuit for the Ground
RF InRF Input 2.92FThis is the RF Input port of the amplifier die. It is RF matched to 50 Ω, and has built-in DC blocking capacitors.Equivalent circuit for the RF Input
RF OutRF Output 2.92MThis is the amplifier’s RF Output. It is RF matched to 50 Ω and has built-in DC blocking capacitors. Must have less than 7:1 VSWR when operating with voltage larger 8V on VCEquivalent circuit for the RF Output
VBBase Current Mirror Bias Port -Port VB is the DC voltage bias for the current mirror that controls collector current supplied to the amplifier. Larger voltages result in a higher current draw through port VC, effectively functioning as a gain control pin of the amplifier. See section 3.6 for performance at different bias conditions.Equivalent circuit for the Base Current Mirror Bias Port
VCCollector DC Supply Port -Port VC is the DC voltage supply for that supplies the amplifier’s collector current. It is connected internally through the amplifier die’s RF output port.Equivalent circuit for the Collector DC Supply Port

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

3

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. If these limits are exceeded, the device may become inoperable or have a reduced lifetime.

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Collector Positive Bias Voltage (Vc) 9V
Maximum Operating Temperature 85°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 150°C
Max Junction Temperature for MTTF > 1E6 Hours 125°C
Max Power Dissipation for MTTF of 1E6 hours at 85˚C Baseplate Temperature 709mW
Minimum Operating Temperature -40°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
Output Load VSWR 7-
Positive Bias Current (Ic) 225mA
Positive DC Current Mirror Voltage (Vb) 9V
RF Input Power (10 MHz – 3GHz) 12dBm
RF Input Power (3 GHz – 20 GHz) 15dBm
θJC, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance 38ºC/W

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
WeightPackage name: PA15g
Dimensions-28.5 x 15 mm

The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate the limits, inside which the device should be operated, to guarantee the performance given in Electrical Specifications Operating outside these limits may not necessarily cause damage to the device, but the performance may degrade outside the limits of the electrical specifications. For limits, above which damage may occur, see Absolute Maximum Ratings. Module conditions provided for laboratory conditions. For use in test systems with extended lifetimes bare die operating conditions should be followed.

ParameterMinNominalMaxUnit
Power Supply DC Voltage (VC) 589V
Ambient Temperature -402540°C
Bias Voltage (VB) 579V
Input Power for Saturation 101112dBm
Power Supply DC Current (with RF Input) 1--225mA
Power Supply DC Current (Ic) (No RF Input) 23872132mA

[1] Operation above recommended max power supply DC current will result in reduced MTTF.

[2] Ic should be modified by changing bias voltage VB to maintain junction temperature within MTTF target for given operating conditions. Recommended operating current conditions without RF input applied. Please see typical performance plots for relationship between RF input power and DC current draw.

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

4

Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25°C in a 50Ω system. Min and Max limits apply only to our connectorized units and are guaranteed at TA=+25°C. Die are 100% DC tested and RF tested on a per lot basis

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Current Consumption 18V/6V
- --53-mA
Current Consumption 28V/7V
- --72-mA
Current Consumption 38V/8V
- --96-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/6V
- --3.4-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/7V
- --4.2-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/8V
- --5-mA
Input IP3 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-12-dBm
Input Power for Saturation 8V/7V bias
0.01 20-12-dBm
Input Return Loss 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-14-dB
Noise Figure -30 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-5-dB
Output IP3 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-24-dBm
Output P1dB 8V/7V bias
0.01 20-23-dBm
Output Return Loss 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-20-dB
Phase Noise @ 10 kHz Offset +12 dBm Input power
1 1--167-dBc/Hz
Reverse Isolation 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-36-dB
Saturated Output Power 48V/7V bias
15 20-23-dBm
Saturated Output Power 58V/7V bias
0.01 0.1-20-dBm
Saturated Output Power 68V/7V bias
0.1 151925-dBm
Small Signal Gain 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
15 20-12-dB
Small Signal Gain 8V/7V bias, -15 dBm Input Power
0.01 151014-dB

[1][2][3] Bias conditions for Ic and Ib tested with no RF input power. See performance plots for DC current vs. RF power. Bias conditions presented as VC/VB.

[4][5][6] Saturated Output Power specification defined using the APM-7099PA P3dB compression curve shown in the typical performance plots.

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

5

Typical Performance Plots

Operation above Max Ic Limit = 180mA, will result in reduced MTTF

Output Comp. Points (dBm) vs. Frequency, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 7V graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 6V graph for APM-7099PA
Input Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Output Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Reverse Isolation (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA
Residual Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) vs. Offset Frequency F = 1 GHz, +13 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

6

Saturated Output Power (dBm) vs. Frequency, Over Temperature, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Noise Figure (dB) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7099PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Over Temperature, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Harmonic Response (dBm) vs. Input Frequency, +10 dBm Input, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -15 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -15 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
PAE, Gain, and Output Power vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V F = 5 GHz graph for APM-7099PA
PAE, Gain, and Output Power vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V F = 15 GHz graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

7

Ic (mA) vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V graph for APM-7099PA
Ic, Ib (mA) vs. Vb, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

8

Typical Performance Plots of Marki MT3H-0113H with APM 7099PA LO Driver

LO Input Powers specified as the input power into the APM-7099PA LO driver

MT3H-0113H Config. A IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, 1 GHz IF, APM-7099PA LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099PA
MT3H-0113H Config. A Conv. Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, 1 GHz IF, APM-7099PA LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099PA
MT3H-0113H Config. A OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, 1 GHz IF, APM-7099PA LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

9

Time Domain Plots

Fast rise time is desirable for linear T3 mixer operation.

Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 1 GHz, 8V/7V, +11 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 5 GHz, 8V/7V, +12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 10 GHz, 8V/7V, +12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099PA

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

10

Mechanical Data

Rev: D | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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