Device Overview

General Description

The APM-7099SM is a broadband low phase noise driver amplifier designed to provide a saturated +25 dBm output power with low DC power consumption. This amplifier uses GaAs HBT technology for low phase noise, and is optimized to drive our NLTL multiplier line. It can also provide enough power to drive the LO port of an S-diode mixer from 10 MHz to 15 GHz, or of an H or L-diode mixer from 10 MHz to 20 GHz. This amplifier can be operated with a variety of bias conditions for both low and high-power applications. The APM-7099SM is packaged in a compact 4 mm QFN for surface mount integration on circuit board-based systems.

Photo of APM-7099SM

Features

  • -167 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency
  • +25 dBm output power up to 20GHz
  • Low DC power consumption
  • Positive-only biasing
  • No sequencing required
  • Unconditionally stable

Applications

  • Mobile test and measurement equipment
  • Radar and satellite communications
  • 5G transceivers
  • Driver amplifier L,H,S – diode mixers
  • NLTL Driver
  • Suitable as a T3 driver

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackagePacking SizeGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
APM-7099SM0.01-20 GHz Surface Mount Low Phase Noise AmplifierQFN-

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99
EVAL-APM-7099SMEvaluation Board, 0.01-20 GHz Surface Mount Low Phase Noise Amplifier EVAL-

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99
APM-7099SM-TRTape and Reel, 0.01-20 GHz Surface Mount Low Phase Noise AmplifierQFN7"

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2020-10-01Datasheet Initial Release
A2021-02-01Updated Thermal Specs, Absolute Max Table, and Min Specs
B2021-07-01Updated Saturated Output Power Min Spec bandwidth
C2023-03-01Updated Application Circuit

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

A port diagram of the APM-7099SM is shown below.

Diagram of the port configuration for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Port Functions

PortFunctionDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
10Off-Chip Cap Port 2 Port 10 allows the user to attach additional off chip bypass capacitance to provide adequate low frequency AC grounding termination to the input matching network. The value should be at least 100nF.Equivalent circuit for the Off-Chip Cap Port 2
12Current Mirror Bias Port Port 12 is the DC voltage bias pad for the current mirror that controls the collector current supplied to the amplifier. See APM-7099SM Typical Performance Plots for performance at different bias conditions.Equivalent circuit for the Current Mirror Bias Port
15RF Output and Collector Supply Port This is the amplifier’s RF Output and positive VC supply voltage pin. It is RF matched to 50 Ω and is DC coupled. Must have less than 7:1 VSWR when operating.Equivalent circuit for the RF Output and Collector Supply Port
23Off-Chip Cap Port 1 Port 23 allows the user to attach additional off chip bypass capacitance to provide adequate low frequency AC grounding termination to the input matching network. The value should be at least 100nF.Equivalent circuit for the Off-Chip Cap Port 1
5RF Input This is the RF input port of the device, and is RF matched to 50 Ω. This port is DC-coupled, and requires a blocking capacitor.Equivalent circuit for the RF Input
GNDGround IC backside must be connected to a DC/RF ground with high thermal and electrical conductivity.Equivalent circuit for the Ground

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. If these limits are exceeded, the device may become inoperable or have a reduced lifetime.

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Bias (Current Mirror) Voltage (VB) 9V
Maximum Operating Temperature 85°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 150°C
Max Junction Temperature for MTTF> 1E6 hours 125°C
Max Power Dissipation for MTTF of 1E6 hours at 85˚C Baseplate Temperature 709mW
Minimum Operating Temperature -40°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
Output Load VSWR 7-
Power Supply (Collector) Current (Ic) 225mA
Power Supply (Collector) Voltage (VC) 9V
RF Input Power (10 MHz – 3GHz) 12dBm
RF Input Power (3 GHz – 20 GHz) 15dBm
θJC, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance 56ºC/W

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
Dimensions-4 x 4 mm
Moisture Sensitivity Level-MSL 1

The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate the limits, inside which the device should be operated, to guarantee the performance given in Electrical Specifications Operating outside these limits may not necessarily cause damage to the device, but the performance may degrade outside the limits of the electrical specifications. For limits, above which damage may occur, see Absolute Maximum Ratings.

ParameterMinNominalMaxUnit
Ambient Temperature -402585°C
Positive DC Voltage (VC) 589V
Quiescent DC Current (Ic) 3872132mA
DC Current with RF Input (Ic) --225mA
Positive DC Current Mirror Voltage (VB) 579V
Input Power for Saturation 101112dBm

Maximum recommended operating current conditions without RF input applied. Please see typical performance plots for relationship between RF input power and DC current draw.

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25 °C in a 50 Ω system. QFNs are 100% RF tested.

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Current Consumption 18 V/6 V
- --53-mA
Current Consumption 28 V/7 V
- --72-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8 V/6 V
- --3.4-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8 V/7 V
- --4.2-mA
Input IP3 8 V/7 V bias, -12 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-13-dBm
Input Power for Saturation 8 V/7 V bias
0.01 20-12-dBm
Input Return Loss 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-8-dB
Noise Figure 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-6-dB
Output IP3 8 V/7 V bias, -12 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-27-dBm
Output P1dB 8 V/7 V bias
0.01 20-21-dBm
Output Return Loss 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-12-dB
Phase Noise @ 10 kHz Offset +13 dBm Input power
1 1--167-dBc/Hz
Reverse Isolation 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.01 20-28-dB
Saturated Output Power 38V/7V bias, P7dB
0.01 0.1-20-dBm
Saturated Output Power 48V/7V bias, P7dB
0.1 151925-dBm
Saturated Output Power 58V/7V bias, P7dB
15 20-23-dBm
Small Signal Gain 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.01 151014-dB
Small Signal Gain 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
15 20-12-dB

[1][2] Bias conditions for Ic and Ib tested with no RF input power. See APM-7099SM Typical Performance Plots for DC current vs. RF power. Bias conditions presented as VC/VB.

[3][4][5] Saturated output power specification defined using the EVAL-APM-7099SM P7dB compression curve shown in APM-7099SM Typical Performance Plots.

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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APM-7099SM Typical Performance Plots

APM-7099SM measurements taken in EVAL-APM-7099SM evaluation board.

Output PxdB (dBm) vs. Frequency, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099SM
Output PxdB (dBm) vs. Frequency, 7V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 7V graph for APM-7099SM
Output PxdB (dBm) vs. Frequency, 6V/6V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 6V graph for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Input Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099SM
Output Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099SM
Reverse Isolation (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099SM
Harmonic Response (dBm) vs. Input Freq., 8V/8V Bias +11 dBm Input Power graph for APM-7099SM
Saturated Output Power (dBm) vs. Frequency over Temperature, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency over Temperature, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099SM
IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Noise Figure (dB) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7099SM
PAE, Gain, and Output Power vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V F = 5 GHz graph for APM-7099SM
PAE, Gain, and Output Power vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V F = 15 GHz graph for APM-7099SM
Collector Current (mA) vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
Ic, Ib (mA) vs. Vb, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Typical Performance Plots of Marki MT3H-0113H Driven With APM-7099SM

MT3H-0113H Config. A IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, 1GHz IF, EVAL-APM-7099SM LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
MT3H-0113H Config. A OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, 1GHz IF, EVAL-APM-7099SM LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM
MT3H-0113H Config. A Conversion Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, 1GHz IF, EVAL-APM-7099SM LO Driver, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Connectorized Module APM-7099PA Performance Plots

Phase Noise Plot

Surface mount module APM-7099SM performance can be expected to be similar to connectorized module performance.

Residual Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) vs. Offset Frequency F = 1 GHz, +13 dBm Input graph for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Time Domain Plots

Fast rise time is desirable for linear T3 mixer operation.

Data taken using APM7099PA module

Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 1 GHz, 8V/7V, +11 dBm Input graph for APM-7099SM
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 5 GHz, 8V/7V, +12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099SM
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 10 GHz, 8V/7V, +12 dBm Input graph for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Application Circuit

Application Circuit for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Mechanical Data

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Footprint Image

Footprint of the package for APM-7099SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Evaluation Board - Outline Drawing

Outline Drawing

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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