Device Overview

General Description

MBAL-1445 is a high isolation MMIC balun. Passive GaAs MMIC technology allows production of smaller constructions that replace larger form factor circuit board constructions. Tight fabrication tolerances result in less unit to unit variation than traditional balun technologies, allowing for accurate simulations using the provided S3P file taken from measured production units. Baluns are passive reciprocal devices allowing either single ended to differential or differential to single ended conversion. The MBAL-1445SM is available as a 4 X 4 mm QFN package. Evaluation boards are also available.

Photo of MBAL-1445SM

Features

  • 2:1 Impedance Ratio
  • 14GHz to 45GHz Balun (Balanced to Unbalanced Transformer)
  • High Isolation
  • High CMRR
  • RoHS Compliant

Applications

  • High-Speed Track-and-Hold Amplifiers
  • Analog to Digital Converters
  • Digital to Analog Converters
  • Balanced Amplifiers
  • Signal Integrity

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackageGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
MBAL-1445SMMMIC 14-45GHz Isolation BalunQFN

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99
EVAL-MBAL-1445Evaluation Board, MMIC 14-45GHz Isolation BalunEVAL

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
A2020-12-01Performance over Temperature plots
-2022-06-01Initial Datasheet Release
B2022-08-01Updated Max Power Handling
C2024-10-16Updated ESD information

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

2

Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

A bottom-up view of the MBAL-1445SM’s SM package outline drawing is shown below. The MMIC baluns are passive reciprocal devices allowing either single ended to differential or differential to single ended conversion.

Diagram of the port configuration for MBAL-1445SM

Port Functions

PortFunctionDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
PadGround SM package ground path is provided through the ground paddle.Equivalent circuit for the Ground
Pin 1Differential/ 0° Balanced The 0° port is DC short to ground.Equivalent circuit for the Differential/ 0° Balanced
Pin 13Unbalanced/ Single ended The common port is DC open to ground.Equivalent circuit for the Unbalanced/ Single ended
Pin 5Differential / 180° Balanced The 180° port is DC short to ground.Equivalent circuit for the Differential / 180° Balanced

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

3

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. If these limits are exceeded, the device may be inoperable or have a reduced lifetime.

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Maximum Operating Temperature 100°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 125°C
Minimum Operating Temperature -55°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
Power Handling, at any Port 30dBm

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
ESD250 to < 500 VoltsHBM Class 1A
Dimensions-4 x 4 mm
Moisture Sensitivity Level-MSL 1

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

4

Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25°C in a 50Ω system. Min and Max limits are guaranteed at TA=+25°C. All measured data is taken from the eval board without de-embedding of the connectors and traces.

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Amplitude Balance -14 40-0.21dB
Amplitude Balance -40 45-0.5-dB
Common Mode Rejection -14 451933-dB
Impedance -- --50-Ω
Impedance Ratio -- --2:1-
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter -14 45-4.5-dB
Isolation -14 451018-dB
Nominal Phase Shift -14 45-180-°
Phase Balance -14 45-2.510°
VSWR -14 45-1.6-

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

5

Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters

Mixed mode scattering parameters are used to characterize differential circuits. For baluns, this means that the 0° and 180° ports become a single 100Ω differential port and the common port remains the same 50Ω common port. The two-port s-parameters of the balun are then characterized based on differential (d), common mode (c), or single-ended (s) signals. For example: Scs21 is the Common output response given a single ended input.

Insertion loss as a mode converter graph for MBAL-1445SM
Unbalanced Port Return Loss graph for MBAL-1445SM
Return loss of differential Signal graph for MBAL-1445SM
Insertion Loss Of A Common Mode Signal graph for MBAL-1445SM
Reflection Converted Between Differential And Common Modes graph for MBAL-1445SM
Return loss of a common mode signal graph for MBAL-1445SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

6

Typical Performance Scattering Parameter

Three port scattering parameters measured as three single-ended 50Ω ports showing relationship between any two ports.

Common to output port insertion loss graph for MBAL-1445SM
Return loss for common port and output ports graph for MBAL-1445SM
Isolation between differential ports graph for MBAL-1445SM
Common Mode Rejection Ratio graph for MBAL-1445SM
Phase balance between output ports graph for MBAL-1445SM
Amplitude balance between output ports graph for MBAL-1445SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

7

Typical Performance Over Temperature

Insertion Loss (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Ssd12 = Sds21 (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Common Port Return Loss (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Output Port Return Loss (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Phase Balance (degree) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Amplitude Balance (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Isolation (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM
Common Mode Rejection (dB) graph for MBAL-1445SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

8

Mechanical Data

Outline Drawing

Download : Outline 3D Drawing Outline 3D STP

Outline Drawing

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

9

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

10

Evaluation Board - Performance Data

ParameterTest ConditionsFrequency Range (GHz)MinTypMaxUnit
Impedance Ratio---2-

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

11

Evaluation Board - Outline Drawing

Outline Drawing

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

12