Device Overview

General Description

The APM-7098SM is a broadband low phase noise LO driver amplifier designed to provide a saturated +23 dBm output power with low DC power consumption. This amplifier uses GaAs HBT technology for low phase noise, and is optimized to provide enough power to drive the LO port of an S-diode mixer from 100 MHz to 20 GHz or of an H or L-diode mixer from 100 MHz to 30 GHz. This amplifier can be operated with a variety of bias conditions for both low and high-power applications. The APM-7098SM is packaged in a compact 4 mm QFN for surface mount integration on circuit board-based systems.

Photo of APM-7098SM

Features

  • -165 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency
  • +23 dBm output power
  • Low DC power consumption
  • Positive-only biasing
  • No sequencing required
  • Unconditionally stable

Applications

  • Mobile test and measurement equipment
  • Radar and satellite communications
  • 5G transceivers
  • Driver amplifier L,H,S – diode mixers
  • NLTL Driver
  • Suitable as a T3 mixer driver

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackageGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
APM-7098SM0.1-22 GHz Surface Mount Low Phase Noise Amplifier QFN

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99
EVAL-APM-7098SMEvaluation Board, 0.1-22 GHz Surface Mount Low Phase Noise Amplifier EVAL

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2020-09-01Datasheet Initial Release
A2021-01-01Updated Thermal Resistance and Max Input Power Spec, updated Min Spec table
B2023-03-01Updated Application Circuit
C2024-07-31Corrected Errors in Reliability Limits

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

A port diagram of the APM-7098SM is shown below.

Diagram of the port configuration for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Port Functions

PortFunctionDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
10Off-Chip Cap Port 2 Port 10 allows the user to attach additional off chip bypass capacitance to provide adequate low frequency AC grounding termination to the input matching network. The value should be at least 100nF.Equivalent circuit for the Off-Chip Cap Port 2
12Current Mirror Bias Port Port 12 is the DC voltage bias pad for the current mirror that controls the collector current supplied to the amplifier. See section 3.6 for performance at different bias conditionsEquivalent circuit for the Current Mirror Bias Port
15RF Output and Collector Supply Port This is the amplifier’s RF Output and positive VC supply voltage pin. It is RF matched to 50 Ω and is DC coupled. Must have less than 7:1 VSWR when operating.Equivalent circuit for the RF Output and Collector Supply Port
23Off-Chip Cap Port 1 Port 23 allows the user to attach additional off chip bypass capacitance to provide adequate low frequency AC grounding termination to the input matching network. The value should be at least 100nF.Equivalent circuit for the Off-Chip Cap Port 1
5RF Input This is the RF input port of the device, and is RF matched to 50 Ω. This port is DC-coupled, and requires a blocking capacitor.Equivalent circuit for the RF Input
GNDGround IC backside must be connected to a DC/RF ground with high thermal and electrical conductivity.Equivalent circuit for the Ground

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. If these limits are exceeded, the device may become inoperable or have a reduced lifetime.

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Bias (Current Mirror) Voltage (VB) 9V
Maximum Operating Temperature 85°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 150°C
Max Junction Temperature for MTTF> 1E6 hours 125°C
Max Power Dissipation for MTTF of 1E6 hours at 85˚C Baseplate Temperature 630mW
Minimum Operating Temperature -40°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
Output Load VSWR 7-
Power Supply (Collector) Current (Ic) 1150mA
Power Supply (Collector) Current (Ic) 2120mA
Power Supply (Collector) Voltage (VC) 9V
RF Input Power 16dBm
θJC, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance 63ºC/W

[1] Instantaneous Limit

[2] Limit for lifetime degradation

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
Dimensions-4 x 4 mm
Moisture Sensitivity Level-MSL 1

The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate the limits, inside which the device should be operated, to guarantee the performance given in Electrical Specifications Operating outside these limits may not necessarily cause damage to the device, but the performance may degrade outside the limits of the electrical specifications. For limits, above which damage may occur, see Absolute Maximum Ratings.

ParameterMinNominalMaxUnit
DC Current with RF Input (Ic) 1--120mA
Positive DC Current Mirror Voltage (VB) 579V
Quiescent DC Current (Ic) 264465mA
Positive DC Voltage (VC) 589V
Ambient Temperature -402585°C
Input Power for Saturation 7810dBm

[1] RF input power causes current drive up, operating above this limit will degrade operating life. Please see typical performance plots on page 9 for relationship between RF input power and DC current draw.

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25 °C in a 50 Ω system. QFNs are 100% RF tested.

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Current Consumption 18 V/6 V
- --33-mA
Current Consumption 8 V/7 V
- --42-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8 V/6 V
- --3-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8 V/7 V
- --4-mA
Input IP3 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-8-dBm
Input Power for Saturation 8 V/7 V bias
0.1 22-10-dBm
Input Return Loss 8 V/7 V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-11-dBm
Noise Figure 8 V/7 V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-4.8-dB
Output IP3 8 V/7 V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-21-dBm
Output P1dB 8 V/7 V bias
0.1 22-19-dBm
Output Return Loss 8 V/7 V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-10-dB
Phase Noise @ 10 kHz Offset 8 V/7 V bias, +10 dBm Input power
1 ---165-dBc/Hz
Reverse Isolation 8 V/7 V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-38-dB
Saturated Output Power 28 V/7 V bias
0.015 22-12-dBm
Saturated Output Power 38 V/7 V bias
0.1 151723-dBm
Small Signal Gain 8 V/7 V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 151115-dB

[1] Bias conditions for Ic and Ib tested with no RF input power. See section 3.6 for DC current vs. RF power. Bias conditions presented as VC/VB.

[2][3] Saturated output power specification defined using the EVAL-APM-7098SM P7dB compression curve shown in section 3.6

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Typical Performance Plots

APM-7098SM measurements taken in EVAL-APM-7098SM evaluation board.

Output PxdB vs Frequency, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7098SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098SM
Input Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 7V graph for APM-7098SM
Output Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098SM
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 6V graph for APM-7098SM
Reverse Isolation (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098SM
Noise Figure (dB) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

7

Small Signal Gain (dB) Over Temperature, vs. Frequency, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7098SM
Saturated Output Power over Temperature vs. Frequency, 8 V/7V graph for APM-7098SM
OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -18 dBm Input Power graph for APM-7098SM
IIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency, -18 dBm Input graph for APM-7098SM
Gain Output Power and PAE vs Input Power, 8V/7V, F=5 GHz graph for APM-7098SM
Gain Output Power and PAE vs Input Power, 8V/7V, F=15 GHz graph for APM-7098SM
Harmonic Response (dBm) vs. Input Frequency, 8V/7V Bias +11 dBm Input Power graph for APM-7098SM
Ic, (mA) vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

8

Ic, Ib (mA) vs. Vb, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

9

Phase Noise from Module Data

Residual Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) vs. Offset Frequency +10 dBm Input, F = 1 GHz graph for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Typical Performance Plots of Marki MT3H-0113H Driven With APM-7098SM

MT3H-0113H Config A IIP3 (dBm) vs Frequency, APM-7098Sm LO Driver, 8V/7V, 1 GHz IF graph for APM-7098SM
MT3H-0113H Config A OIP3 (dBm) vs Frequency, APM-7098Sm LO Driver, 8V/7V, 1 GHz IF graph for APM-7098SM
MT3H-0113H Config A Conversion Loss (dBm) vs Frequency, APM-7098Sm LO Driver, 8V/7V, 1 GHz IF graph for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

11

Application Circuit

Application Circuit for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

12

Mechanical Data

Outline Drawing

Download : Outline 3D Drawing Outline 3D STP

Outline Drawing

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Footprint Image

Footprint of the package for APM-7098SM

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Evaluation Board - Outline Drawing

Outline Drawing

Rev: C | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 - 2024 Marki Microwave LLC.

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