Device Overview

General Description

The HLM-40 is a high-power GaAs Schottky diode signal limiter featuring high IP3 and high power handling. It offers low insertion loss and low return loss from DC through Ka band and has a typical 1dB compression point of 15dBm. Its high power handling makes it ideal for protecting sensitive components and for applications requiring high linearity.

Photo of HLM-40U

Features

  • DC to 40 GHz limiter
  • 20W Peak Power (pulsed), 4W CW
  • 18dBm Flat Leakage @ 1W CW
  • Typical P1dB of 15dBm
  • Chassis mountable housing

Applications

  • RF Transceivers
  • Test and Measurement Equipment
  • SATCOM

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackageConnectorsGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
HLM-40UHigh Power 40GHz LimiterUStandard

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2019-09-01Datasheet Initial Release
A2019-10-01Corrected References
B2019-12-01Updated Graphs
C2023-02-01Updated Outline Drawing
D2025-04-16Updated Outline Drawing

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

Diagram of the port configuration for HLM-40U

Port Functions

PortFunctionConnector TypeDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
GNDGround -U package ground is provided through metal housing and outer coax conductor.Equivalent circuit for the Ground
InputInput 2.92FThe input port is diode connected for the U package.Equivalent circuit for the Input
OUTOutput 2.92MThe output port is diode connected for the U package.Equivalent circuit for the Output

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Maximum Operating Temperature 100°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 125°C
Minimum Operating Temperature -55°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
RF Power Handling , Average 4W
RF Power Handling , Peak 20W

RF Power Handling represents an instantaneous, catastrophic limit and it isn’t derated for frequency, temperature, pulse conditions, or unit to unit variation

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
ESD250 to < 500 VoltsHBM Class 1A
WeightPackage name: U10g
Dimensions-13.21 x 14.22 mm

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25°C in a 50Ω system. Typical data shown is for the connectorized U-package limiter unless otherwise specified. Linear Specifications valid for input power up to the 0.1dB compression point.

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Flat Leakage -0 40-18-dB
Flat Leakage -20 20-16-dBm
Input P1dB -0 40-15-dBm
Insertion Loss -0 40-1-dB
Recovery Time 1-0 40-10-ps
Return Loss -0 40-22-dB

[1] Calculated based on equivalent capacitance and resistance

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Typical Performance Plots

Small Signal Insertion Loss (dB) graph for HLM-40U
Small Signal Return Loss, U-package (dB) graph for HLM-40U
P1dB (dBm) graph for HLM-40U
P0.1dB Compression Point (dBm) graph for HLM-40U
Output Power vs. Input Power (dBm) graph for HLM-40U
Output Power vs. Input Power, Extended Power Range (dBm) graph for HLM-40U
Insertion Loss, Output Power vs. Input Power @ 1 GHz graph for HLM-40U
Insertion Loss, Output Power vs. Input Power @ 10 GHz graph for HLM-40U

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Insertion Loss, Output Power vs. Input Power @ 20 GHz graph for HLM-40U
Insertion Loss, Output Power vs. Input Power @ 30 GHz graph for HLM-40U
Insertion Loss, Output Power vs. Input Power @ 40 GHz graph for HLM-40U
Harmonic Suppression vs. Frequency @ +5 dBm Input (dBc) graph for HLM-40U
Harmonic Suppression vs. Input Power @ 1 GHz (dBc) graph for HLM-40U
3F Harmonic Output Power vs. Frequency (dBm) graph for HLM-40U
5F Harmonic Output Power vs. Frequency (dBm) graph for HLM-40U
Input IP3, Small Signal (dBm) graph for HLM-40U

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Input IP2, Small Signal graph for HLM-40U

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Mechanical Data

Rev: D | Copyright © 2019, 2023, 2025 Marki Microwave LLC.

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