Rev: D | Copyright © 2013 - 2014, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave LLC.

General Description

The BAL-0212 is a broadband balun, hand-tuned for optimal phase and amplitude balance over a 2.6 GHz to 12 GHz bandwidth. It serves as an excellent choice for analog to digital converters, balanced receivers, baseband digital modulations, and signal integrity enhancement.

Features

  • 2:2 Impedance Ratio
  • 2.6 to 12 GHz Balun (Balanced to Unbalanced Transformer)
  • Tuned for Optimal Phase/Amplitude Balance
  • Provides 50 Ω to 100 Ω Differential Transformation

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Electrical Performance Summary

ParameterTypUnit
Frequency Range2.6 to 12GHz
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter 1dB
Phase Balance 2°
Amplitude Balance 0.1dB
Impedance Ratio 2:1-
Common Mode Rejection 35dB

Summary only – refer to the Electrical Specifications, Absolute Maximum Ratings, and Recommended Operating Range tables for complete details.

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionConnectorsGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
BAL-0212BALUNStandard

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Typical Performance Scattering Parameters

Three port scattering parameters measured as three single-ended 50Ω ports showing relationship between any two ports. For example: S21 and S31, often referred to as insertion loss of a balun, is the output response on ports 2 and 3 with an input stimulus on port 1.

Common to output port insertion loss and output to output port Isolation graph for BAL-0212
Amplitude balance between output ports graph for BAL-0212
Return loss for common port and output ports graph for BAL-0212
Phase balance between output ports graph for BAL-0212
Common mode rejection graph for BAL-0212
Oscilloscope measurements with 10 GHz sine wave input. Excellent amplitude and phase balance are apparent. Note that the BAL-0212 is not suitable for baseband data, as any data input will be high pass filtered, particularly on the inverted side. graph for BAL-0212

Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters

Mixed mode scattering parameters are used to characterize differential circuits. For baluns, this means that the 0° and 180° ports become a single 100Ω differential port and the common port remains the same 50Ω common port. The two-port s-parameters of the balun are then characterized based on differential (d), common mode (c), or single-ended (s) signals. For example: S12ds is the differential output response given a single ended input.

S11dd graph for BAL-0212
S11dc graph for BAL-0212
S12ds graph for BAL-0212
S11cd graph for BAL-0212
S11cc graph for BAL-0212
S12cs graph for BAL-0212
S21sd graph for BAL-0212
S21sc graph for BAL-0212
s22ss graph for BAL-0212

Specifications

Electrical Specifications

Specifications guaranteed from -55 to +100°C, measured in a 50Ω system.

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Frequency Range-2.6 12---GHz
Amplitude Balance -2.6 12-0.10.5dB
Common Mode Rejection -2.6 122535-dB
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter -2.6 12-12.5dB
Isolation -2.6 12-6-dB
Nominal Phase Shift -2.6 12-180-°
Phase Balance -2.6 12-25°
VSWR (Input) -2.6 12-1.3--
VSWR (Output) -2.6 12-2.6--
Impedance Ratio -- --2:1--

Absolute Maximum Ratings

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
RF Power Handling 5W

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
Weight-38g
Dimensions-36.32 x 36.32 mm

Port Configuration and Functions

Port Functions

PortFunctionConnector TypeDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
Common Port / In (Unbalanced)RF Input SMAFThe common port is DC open.Equivalent circuit for the RF Input
Out 1 / 0° Port (Balanced)0° Port SMAFThe 0° port is DC shorted to the 180° port and DC open to ground.Equivalent circuit for the 0° Port
Out 2 / 180° Port (Balanced)180° Port SMAFThe 180° port is DC shorted to the 0° port and DC open to ground.Equivalent circuit for the 180° Port

Mechanical Data

Outline Drawing

Download : Outline 2D Drawing Outline 3D Drawing Outline 3D STP

Outline Drawing

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2013-01-01Datasheet initial Release
A2014-01-01DC Interface Added
B2019-10-01Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters added
C2020-07-01Specs table update
D2020-10-01Specs table update

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