Device Overview

General Description

The BAL-0026 is a broadband balun, featuring high isolation and is hand-tuned for optimal phase and amplitude balance over a 300 kHz to 26.5 GHz bandwidth. It serves as an excellent choice for analog to digital converters, balanced receivers, baseband digital modulations, and signal integrity enhancement.

Photo of BAL-0026

Features

  • 300 kHz to 26.5 GHz Balun (Balanced to Unbalanced Balun Transformer
  • 1:2 Transformer (50 unbalanced, 100 differential/50 Ω balanced port)
  • Termination insensitive: Particularly suited to testing poorly matched or non-50 Ω devices or for extending 2 port VNAs for differential testing

Applications

  • Analog to Digital Converters
  • Balanced Receivers
  • Baseband Digital Modulation
  • Signal Integrity

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part Number Description Connectors Green Status Product Lifecycle Export Classification
BAL-0026 Broadband Isolation Balun (300KHz to 26.5GHz) Standard

REACH

RoHS

Released EAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision Code Revision Date Comment
- 2014-01-01 Datasheet initial Release
A 2016-01-01 Typical Performance Plots Updated
B 2019-10-01 Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters added
C 2019-11-01 RoHS Compliant assembly
D 2020-07-01 Specs Table Update
E 2020-10-01 Specs Table Update

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Port Configuration and Functions

Port Functions

Port Function Connector Type Description Equivalent Circuit
for Package
0° Port (Balanced) 0° Port SMAF The 0° port is DC connected to the common port through a resistor and to ground through a resistor. Equivalent circuit for the 0° Port undefined
180° Port (Balanced) 180° Port SMAF The 180° port is DC shorted to ground. Equivalent circuit for the 180° Port undefined
Common Port (Unbalanced) RF Input SMAF The common port is DC connected to the 0° port through a resistor and to ground through a resistor. Equivalent circuit for the RF Input undefined

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Specifications

Package Information

Parameter Details Rating
Weight - 127g
Dimensions - 91.44 x 27.94 mm

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Electrical Specifications

Specifications guaranteed from -55 to +100°C, measured in a 50Ω system.

Parameter Test Conditions Minimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
Min Typ Max Unit
Amplitude Balance - 0.0003 26.5 - 0.5 1.2 dB
Common Mode Rejection - 0.0003 26.5 22 30 - dB
Group Delay - 0.0003 26.5 - 520 - ps
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter - 0.0003 26.5 - 2.5 4.5 dB
Isolation - 1 26.5 - 24 - dB
Nominal Phase Shift - 0.0003 26.5 - 180 - °
Phase Balance - 0.0003 26.5 - 3 10 °
Risetime/Falltime 1 - 0.0003 26.5 - 7.5 - ps
RMS Group Delay Ripple - 0.0003 26.5 - 8.2 - ps
Total Input Power - 0.0003 26.5 - - 1 W
VSWR (Input) - 0.0003 26.5 - 1.5 - -
VSWR (Output) - 0.0003 26.5 - 1.55 - -
Weight - 0.0003 26.5 - 125 - g

[1] Specified as 90%/10%. Calculated from Tau_balun2 = (Tau_out2 – Tau_in2)

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Typical Performance

Insertion Loss (dB) graph for BAL-0026
Return Loss (dB) graph for BAL-0026
Amplitude Balance (dB) graph for BAL-0026
Phase Balance (degree) graph for BAL-0026
Common Mode Rejection (dB) graph for BAL-0026
Isolation (dB) graph for BAL-0026
Band 1 Group Delay (ps) graph for BAL-0026
Differential Group Delay (ps) graph for BAL-0026

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Low Frequency Insertion Loss (dB) graph for BAL-0026

Time Domain Performance Plots

Low frequency 1MHz square wave input graph for BAL-0026
Low frequency oscilloscope measurement of a 1MHz square wave input. Blue is 0° port output, pink is 180° port output. Note the amplitude divergence due to slight high pass roll off near DC. graph for BAL-0026
Oscilloscope measurements of the BAL-0026 with a 40 Gb/s PRBS pattern in single ended-to-differential mode. Eye diagrams are taken with a 231-1 PRBS input demonstrating minimal eye distortion/closure afforded by the extremely low frequency operation of the balun (<300 kHz). graph for BAL-0026
Oscilloscope measurements of the BAL-0026 with a 28 Gb/s PRBS pattern. Bit pattern is measured with a 27-1 PRBS input demonstrating extremely good pulse fidelity for both differential-to-single ended and single ended to differential mode conversions. Apparent baseline wander in differential-to-single ended is due to low pass filtering by test cables. graph for BAL-0026

Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters

Mixed mode scattering parameters are used to characterize differential circuits. For baluns, this means that the 0° and 180° ports become a single 100Ω differential port and the common port remains the same 50Ω common port. The two-port s-parameters of the balun are then characterized based on differential (d), common mode (c), or single-ended (s) signals. For example: S12ds is the differential output response given a single ended input.

S11dd graph for BAL-0026

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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S11dc graph for BAL-0026
S12ds graph for BAL-0026
S11cd graph for BAL-0026
S11cc graph for BAL-0026
S12cs graph for BAL-0026
S21sd graph for BAL-0026
S21sc graph for BAL-0026
s22ss graph for BAL-0026

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Mechanical Data

Rev: E | Copyright © 2014, 2016, 2019 - 2020 Marki Microwave Inc.

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