Device Overview

General Description

The APM-7098 is a broadband distributed, low phase noise LO driver amplifier designed to provide a saturated +23 dBm output power with low DC power consumption. This amplifier uses GaAs HBT technology for low phase noise, and is optimized to provide enough power to drive the LO port of an S-diode mixer from 100 MHz to 18 GHz or of an H or L diode mixer from 100 MHz to 22 GHz. This amplifier can be operated with a variety of bias conditions for both low power and high-power applications.

Photo of APM-7098PA

Features

  • -165 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency
  • +23 dBm output power
  • Low DC power consumption
  • Positive-only biasing
  • No sequencing required
  • Unconditionally stable

Applications

  • Mobile test and measurement equipment
  • Radar and satellite communications
  • 5G transceivers
  • Driver amplifier L,H,S – diode mixers
  • NLTL Driver
  • Suitable as a T3 drive

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part NumberDescriptionPackageConnectorsGreen StatusProduct LifecycleExport Classification
APM-7098PA0.1GHz – 22GHz Low Phase Noise Amplifier PAStandard

REACH

RoHS

ReleasedEAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision CodeRevision DateComment
-2020-08-01Datasheet Initial Release
A2020-09-01Updated maximum thermal specifications, recommended operating conditions, performance plots and application information.
B2020-10-01Updated min output power and small signal gain specs.
C2021-01-01Updated thermal resistance and max input power specs.
D2021-08-01Updated thermal resistance.
E2023-02-01Added IP2 plots.

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Port Configuration and Functions

Port Diagram

A port diagram of the APM-7098PA is shown below.

Diagram of the port configuration for APM-7098PA

Port Functions

PortFunctionConnector TypeDescriptionDC Equivalent
Circuit
RF InRF Input 2.92FThis is the RF Input port of the amplifier die. It is RF matched to 50 Ω, and has built-in DC blocking capacitors. Equivalent circuit for the RF Input
RF OutRF Output 2.92MHousing or outside of the coaxial cables must be connected to a DC/RF ground potential with high thermal and electrical conductivity.Equivalent circuit for the RF Output
VBBase Current Mirror Bias Port -Port VB is the DC voltage bias for the current mirror that controls collector current supplied to the amplifier. Larger voltages result in a higher current draw through port VC, effectively functioning as a gain control pin of the amplifier. See section 3.6 for performance at different bias conditions.Equivalent circuit for the Base Current Mirror Bias Port
VCCollector DC Supply Port -Port VC is the DC voltage supply for that supplies the amplifier’s collector current. It is connected internally through the amplifier die’s RF output port.Equivalent circuit for the Collector DC Supply Port

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. If these limits are exceeded, the device may become inoperable or have a reduced lifetime.

ParameterMaximum RatingUnit
Collector Positive Bias Voltage (Vc) 9V
Maximum Operating Temperature 85°C
Maximum Storage Temperature 150°C
Max Junction Temperature for MTTF > 1E6 Hours 125°C
Max Power Dissipation for MTTF of 1E6 hours at 85˚C Baseplate Temperature 630mW
Minimum Operating Temperature -40°C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65°C
Positive Bias Current (Ic) 150mA
Positive DC Current Mirror Voltage (Vb) 9V
RF Input Power 20dBm
θJC, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance 63ºC/W

Package Information

ParameterDetailsRating
WeightPackage name: PA14.6g
Dimensions-28.45 x 14.99 mm

The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate the limits, inside which the device should be operated, to guarantee the performance given in Electrical Specifications Operating outside these limits may not necessarily cause damage to the device, but the performance may degrade outside the limits of the electrical specifications. For limits, above which damage may occur, see Absolute Maximum Ratings.

ParameterMinNominalMaxUnit
Ambient Temperature -402540°C
Power Supply DC Voltage (VC) 589V
Input Power for Saturation 71016dBm
Power Supply DC Current (with RF Input) 1--150mA
Power Supply DC Current (Ic) (No RF Input) 2264465mA
Bias Voltage (VB) 579V

[1] Operation above recommended max power supply DC current will result in reduced MTTF.

[2] Ic should be modified by changing bias voltage VB to maintain junction temperature within MTTF target for given operating conditions. Recommended operating current conditions without RF input applied. Please see typical performance plots on page 12 for relationship between RF input power and DC current draw.

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Electrical Specifications

The electrical specifications apply at TA=+25°C in a 50Ω system. Min and Max limits apply only to our connectorized units and are guaranteed at TA=+25°C. Die are 100% DC tested and RF tested on a per lot basis

ParameterTest ConditionsMinimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
MinTypMaxUnit
Current Consumption 8V/6V
- --35-mA
Current Consumption 8V/7V
- --44-mA
Current Consumption -- --54-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/6V
- --3.6-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/7V
- --4.4-mA
Current Mirror, Ib 8V/8V
- --5.1-mA
Input IP3 8V/7V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-10-dBm
Input Return Loss 8V/7V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-19-dB
Noise Figure -0.1 22-4.6-dB
Output IP3 8V/7V bias, -20 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-24-dBm
Output P1dB 8V/7V bias
0.5 22-18-dBm
Output Return Loss 8V/7V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-13-dB
Phase Noise @ 10 kHz Offset +10 dBm Input power
- 1--165-dBc/Hz
Reverse Isolation 8V/7V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.01 22-5-dB
Saturated Output Power 18V/7V bias
0.5 221923-dBm
Small Signal Gain 8V/7V bias, -25 dBm Input Power
0.1 22-14-dB

[1] Saturated Output Power specification defined using the APM-7098PA P7dB compression curve shown in section 3.7.

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Typical Performance Plots

Operation above Max Ic = 120mA will result in reduced MTTF.

Output Compression Points (dBm) vs. frequency, 8V/7V Bias graph for APM-7098PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, VC=7V graph for APM-7098PA
Small Signal Gain (dB) vs. Frequency, VC=6V graph for APM-7098PA
Input Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098PA
Output Return Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098PA
Reverse Isolation (dB) vs. Frequency, Vc = 8V graph for APM-7098PA
Small Signal Gain Over Temperature vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098PA

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Noise Figure (dB) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098PA
Saturated Output Power over Temperature vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098PA
Saturated Harmonic Response (dBm) vs Input Frequency + 10 dBm input, 8V/7V graph for APM-7098PA
OIP3 (dBm) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098PA
IIP3 (dBm) vs Frequency graph for APM-7098PA
OIP2(dBm) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098PA
IIP2(dBm) vs. Frequency graph for APM-7098PA
Gain Output Power and PAE vs Input Power, 8V/7V, F= 5 GHz graph for APM-7098PA

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Gain Output Power and PAE vs Input Power, 8V/7V, 15 GHz graph for APM-7098PA
Ic (mA) vs. RF Input Power, 8V/7V graph for APM-7098PA
Ic, Ib (mA) vs. VB ( VC= 8V) graph for APM-7098PA

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Typical Performance Plots of Marki MT3H-0113H Driven With APM-7098PA

Specified LO input power is defined as the input to the APM-7098PA LO driver.

MT3H-0113H Config. A IIP3 (dB) vs. Frequency, APM-7098PA LO Driver, 8V/7V 1 GHz IF graph for APM-7098PA
MT3H-0113H Config. A Conv.Loss (dB) vs. Frequency, APM-7098PA LO Driver, 8V/7V 1 GHz IF graph for APM-7098PA
MT3H-0113H Config. A OIP3 (dB) vs. Frequency, APM-7098PA LO Driver, 8V/7V 1 GHz IF graph for APM-7098PA

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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9 Time Domain Plots

Fast rise time is desirable for linear T3 mixer operation.

Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 5 GHz, 8V/7V, +10 dBm Input graph for APM-7098PA
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 10 GHz, 8V/7V, +10 dBm Input graph for APM-7098PA
Output Voltage (V) vs. Time, F = 15 GHz, 8V/7V, +10 dBm Input graph for APM-7098PA

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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Mechanical Data

Rev: E | Copyright © 2020 - 2021, 2023 Marki Microwave LLC.

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