Device Overview

General Description

The BALH-0003SMG is a broadband surface mount balun, hand-tuned for optimal phase and amplitude balance over a 500 kHz to 3 GHz bandwidth. It serves as an excellent choice for analog to digital converters, balanced receivers, baseband digital modulations, and signal integrity enhancement.

Photo of BALH-0003SMG

Features

  • 500 kHz to 3 GHz 1:1 Balun (Balanced to Unbalanced Transformer)
  • High 37 dBm 1-dB compression enables high power applications
  • Tuned for Optimal Phase/Amplitude Balance

Applications

  • Balanced Amplifiers
  • Baseband Digital Modulation
  • Signal Integrity

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Part Ordering Options

Part Number Description Package Green Status Product Lifecycle Export Classification
BALH-0003SMG High Power Surface-Mount Balun SMG

REACH

RoHS

Released EAR99
EVAL-BALH-0003 Evaluation Board, High Power Surface-Mount Balun EVAL Consult Factory Released EAR99

Table Of Contents

Revision History

Revision Code Revision Date Comment
- 2013-02-01 Datasheet initial Release
A 2019-03-01 Evaluation board outline added
B 2019-10-01 Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters added
C 2020-04-01 Unit Spread Graphs Added
D 2020-07-01 Specs table update
E 2020-10-01 Specs table update
F 2022-05-01 Max DC Current, Ground Plane Finish Update
G 2024-03-06 Updated electrical specs table to add frequency resolution to insertion loss, balance and rejection specs.

Rev: G | Copyright © 2013, 2019 - 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Port Configuration and Functions

Port Functions

Port Function Description Equivalent Circuit
for Package
Common Port / In (Unbalanced) RF Input The common port is DC short to ground. Equivalent circuit for the RF Input undefined
Out 1 / 0° Port (Balanced) 0° Port The 0° port is DC short to ground. Equivalent circuit for the 0° Port undefined
Out 2 / 180° Port (Balanced) 180° Port The 180° port is DC short to ground. Equivalent circuit for the 180° Port undefined

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Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Maximum Rating Unit
DC Current 1 A
Maximum Operating Temperature 100 °C
Maximum Storage Temperature 125 °C
Minimum Operating Temperature -55 °C
Minimum Storage Temperature -65 °C
RF Power Handling 33 dBm

Package Information

Parameter Details Rating
Dimensions - 8.13 x 8.13 mm
Moisture Sensitivity Level - MSL 1

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Electrical Specifications

Specifications guaranteed from -55 to +100°C, measured in a 50Ω system.

Parameter Test Conditions Minimum
Frequency
(GHz)
Maximum
Frequency
(GHz)
Min Typ Max Unit
Amplitude Balance - 0.0005 0.002 - 0.5 - dB
Amplitude Balance - 0.002 0.01 - 0.2 3.5 dB
Amplitude Balance - 0.01 3 - 0.2 0.8 dB
Common Mode Rejection - 0.002 0.01 13 32 - dB
Common Mode Rejection - 0.0005 0.002 - 30 - dB
Common Mode Rejection - 0.01 3 20 35 - dB
Input 1 dB Compression - 0.0005 3 - 37 - dBm
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter - 0.01 3 - 2 3.5 dB
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter - 0.0005 0.002 - 2 - dB
Insertion Loss as a Mode Converter - 0.002 0.01 - 1.9 4 dB
Isolation - 0.0005 3 - 7 - dB
Nominal Phase Shift - 0.0005 3 - 180 - °
Phase Balance - 0.01 3 - 2 8 °
Phase Balance - 0.002 0.01 - 2 14 °
Phase Balance - 0.0005 0.002 - 2.5 - °
Risetime/Falltime 1 - 0.0005 3 - 22 - ps
VSWR (Input) - 0.0005 3 - 1.6 - -
VSWR (Output) - 0.0005 3 - 1.1 - -

[1] Specified as 90%/10%. Calculated from Tau_balun2 = (Tau_out^2 – Tau_in^2)

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Time Domain Performance Plots

Oscilloscope measurements of the BALH-0003SMG with a 5 Gb/s PRBS pattern. Bit pattern is measured with a 27-1 PRBS input demonstrating extremely good pulse fidelity for both inverted and non-inverted output. Eye diagrams are taken with a 231-1 PRBS input demonstrating minimal eye distortion/closure afforded by the extremely low frequency operation of the balun (<500 kHz).

Oscilloscope measurements of the BALH-0003SMG with a 5 Gb/s PRBS pattern graph for BALH-0003SMG

Mixed Mode Scattering Parameters

Mixed mode scattering parameters are used to characterize differential circuits. For baluns, this means that the 0° and 180° ports become a single 100Ω differential port and the common port remains the same 50Ω common port. The two-port s-parameters of the balun are then characterized based on differential (d), common mode (c), or single-ended (s) signals. For example: Sds12 is the differential output response given a single ended input.

Insertion loss as a mode converter graph for BALH-0003SMG
Insertion loss as a mode converter across 50 units graph for BALH-0003SMG

Rev: G | Copyright © 2013, 2019 - 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Return loss of a common mode signal graph for BALH-0003SMG
Return loss of a differential signal graph for BALH-0003SMG
Reflection converted between differential and common modes graph for BALH-0003SMG
Insertion loss of a common mode signal graph for BALH-0003SMG
Unbalanced port return loss graph for BALH-0003SMG
Low frequency Insertion loss as a mode converter across 10 units graph for BALH-0003SMG

Typical Performance Scattering Parameters

Three port scattering parameters measured as three single-ended 50Ω ports showing relationship between any two ports. For example: S21 and S31, often referred to as insertion loss of a balun, is the output response on ports 2 and 3 with an input stimulus on port 1.

Common to output port insertion loss and output to output port Isolation graph for BALH-0003SMG

Rev: G | Copyright © 2013, 2019 - 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Return loss for common port and output ports graph for BALH-0003SMG
Amplitude balance between output ports graph for BALH-0003SMG
Amplitude balance, 50 unit spread graph for BALH-0003SMG
Phase balance between output ports graph for BALH-0003SMG
Phase balance between output ports graph for BALH-0003SMG
Common mode rejection graph for BALH-0003SMG
Common mode rejection, 50 unit spread graph for BALH-0003SMG
Output Compression graph for BALH-0003SMG

Rev: G | Copyright © 2013, 2019 - 2020, 2022, 2024 Marki Microwave Inc.

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Mechanical Data

Outline Drawing

Download : Outline 2D Drawing Outline 3D Drawing Outline 3D STP

Outline Drawing

Substrate material is 8-mil thick Rogers 4003, 1 Oz Electrodeposited Cu. I/O Pads & Ground Plane Finish is Gold Flash, 5 to 10 µinches, over Electroplated Nickel, 100-200 µ-inches, over Cu.

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Evaluation Board - Outline Drawing

Outline Drawing

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